The island remained under Spanish control for nearly 400 years until the U.S captured it in 1898 during the brief Spanish-American War. To protect the prized island (and the rest of its New World colonies), Spain spent over 250 years fortifying Puerto Rico and building the historic forts which helped shield the island from invasions by the Dutch, French, and English. It was eventually named Puerto Rico, which means "rich port" in Spanish. The Caribbean island provided everything the Spanish colonizers needed (including fresh food, water, shelter, and other supplies) after their long journey across the ocean.Īfter Juan Ponce de León arrived on the island in 1508, he founded the first European settlement there. What is now Puerto Rico was first settled by indigenous Taíno people over 1000 years before Christopher Columbus landed on the island in 1493, during his second voyage to the New World. A Very Brief History of Puerto Rico (and the Old San Juan Forts) I've visited this fascinating Historic Site multiple times, and this guide covers everything you need to know before you go! You'll learn about the history and find things to see at each location, plus there's even a walking tour that covers all the sites.Īn arched walkway off the main plaza at Castillo San Cristóbal.
You'll feel like you're stepping back in time as you explore the massive fortifications, squeeze into narrow sentry boxes, walk along the city's thick walls, and pass through its imposing gate. The forts helped Spain protect Puerto Rico, whose strategic location in the eastern Caribbean also secured its colonies in Mexico, Central America, and South America.ĭespite the centuries of history contained there, the forts are well-preserved, and there's no better place to learn about the island's colonial history. This unique National Park tells the story of the Old San Juan Forts, which Spanish colonizers began building in 1539. Whether you're a history buff or simply a casual visitor, a visit to the San Juan National Historic Site is a must on any trip to Puerto Rico! As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. They're one of the best things to see in Puerto Rico, and this guide covers everything you need to know before you go! These Old San Juan Forts-which include Castillo San Felipe del Morro, Castillo San Cristóbal, the City Walls, the San Juan Gate, and Fortín San Juan de la Cruz-are considered a U.S.
Heading to Puerto Rico? Don't go without adding the San Juan National Historic Site to your bucket list!
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